Sunday, December 30, 2007

On Flying in the United States

Holiday Greetings to my loyal readers (which means I'm talking to myself here). I have just recently returned from the internet desert that is my parents-in-law's house, which explains my long internet absence. As you know, my wife and I live in Oxford, UK, so the holidays equals airline travel. In the past month I have flown from Oxford to Atlanta via Amsterdam and from Atlanta to Durango, CO via Salt Lake City. How appropriate then that I stumbled upon an opinion piece in the New York Times blog by Patrick Smith. In it, Smith addresses the current lunacy that is airport security in the US. I provide a few relevant quotes:


Unfortunately, at concourse checkpoints all across America, the madness of passenger screening continues in plain view. It began with pat-downs and the senseless confiscation of pointy objects. Then came the mandatory shoe removal, followed in the summer of 2006 by the prohibition of liquids and gels. We can only imagine what is next. To understand what makes these measures so absurd, we first need to revisit the morning of September 11th, and grasp exactly what it was the 19 hijackers so easily took advantage of...What they actually exploited was a weakness in our mindset — a set of presumptions based on the decades-long track record of hijackings.

In years past, a takeover meant hostage negotiations and standoffs; crews were trained in the concept of “passive resistance.” All of that changed forever the instant American Airlines Flight 11 collided with the north tower. What weapons the 19 men possessed mattered little; the success of their plan relied fundamentally on the element of surprise. And in this respect, their scheme was all but guaranteed not to fail.

For several reasons — particularly the awareness of passengers and crew — just the opposite is true today.

How about this nugget for those, including me, who have had innocuous toothpaste confiscated:

“The notion that deadly explosives can be cooked up in an airplane lavatory is pure fiction,” Greene told me during an interview. “A handy gimmick for action movies and shows like ‘24.’ The reality proves disappointing: it’s rather awkward to do chemistry in an airplane toilet..."the idea that confiscating someone’s toothpaste is going to keep us safe is too ridiculous to entertain.”

Does the TSA really think these liquids are dangerous? No:

consider for a moment the hypocrisy of T.S.A.’s confiscation policy. At every concourse checkpoint you’ll see a bin or barrel brimming with contraband containers taken from passengers for having exceeded the volume limit. Now, the assumption has to be that the materials in those containers are potentially hazardous. If not, why were they seized in the first place? But if so, why are they dumped unceremoniously into the trash? They are not quarantined or handed over to the bomb squad; they are simply thrown away. The agency seems to be saying that it knows these things are harmless. But it’s going to steal them anyway, and either you accept it or you don’t fly.

What does our willingness to tolerate TSA absurdity indicate about our society? Smith speculates:

rather than rethink our policies, the best we’ve come up with is a way to skirt them — for a fee, naturally — via schemes like Registered Traveler. Americans can now pay to have their personal information put on file just to avoid the hassle of airport security. As cynical as George Orwell ever was, I doubt he imagined the idea of citizens offering up money for their own subjugation...

How we got to this point is an interesting study in reactionary politics, fear-mongering and a disconcerting willingness of the American public to accept almost anything in the name of “security.” Conned and frightened, our nation demands not actual security, but security spectacle. And although a reasonable percentage of passengers, along with most security experts, would concur such theater serves no useful purpose, there has been surprisingly little outrage. In that regard, maybe we’ve gotten exactly the system we deserve.




I'll relate my own travel stories, two of them. First, upon arrival from Amsterdam in Atlanta, TSA required me to go through the standard shoes off metal out of pockets screening. Upon arrival. That's right. I had gone through security at London Heathrow, again in Amsterdam, and still had to go through US security when I arrived in the US. If I was a terrorist, wouldn't I have done my evil deed before I reached the US? After all, I was on a plane for 10 hours before US security got me. And if I was planning on smuggling something into the US, there are much easier ways than taking an international flight into the US...like swimming over from the UK. I should at this moment note that the Europeans, long accustomed to the threat of terrorism, do not make travelers take off their shoes. At all. Even in the UK, where the retarded shoe bomber originated. That I should have to go through security yet again after all the hassle of flying is ridiculous beyond absurd.



Second, my wife and I went through security at Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson airport on our way to visit her parents. Like 'good' travelers, we took off all non-essential clothing, which for my wife meant her Columbia jacket, which had in its innumerable pockets her boarding pass. I saw nowhere in the line up to the x-ray/metal detector a sign that said that we needed to keep our boarding passes on our person. After all, attentive security people checked our boarding passes against photo ID before we could even get into the security line. The only place I have seen the boarding pass/ID check carried out in similar repetitive fashion was in (authoritarian) China.

Back to the story. My wife went through the metal detector, where she was promptly asked for her boarding pass. Of course, it was trapped in the bowels of the x-ray machine. The TSA guard got belligerent. He harassed my wife for the boarding pass repeatedly, even though it was impossible for her to show it to him before the jacket came out of the x-ray machine. Her shoes come out first. As she set them down to put them on while waiting for the jacket, both the male TSA guard and another female TSA guard accosted her, telling her she could absolutely not put her shoes on before the boarding pass was displayed, as if she was going to make a break for it if she got her shoes on. When the jacket did come through, my wife put it on to facilitate her effort to retrieve the boarding pass. At this point, the male TSA guard began threatening her with a strip search. A strip search! For my wife, who posed no security threat and was simply trying to fulfill the request to produce her boarding pass. Needless to say, the guard's aggressive and belligerent manner was completely unwarranted and inappropriate. Unfortunately, we did not think to get his badge/ID number so we could place a complaint until after we were out of the security line.


What's the moral here? It is exactly what Smith gets at in the final quote above. Americans are so paralyzed by fear we are numb to the stupid policies of our elected leaders and the bureaucracies they control.

Friday, December 7, 2007

The Big Picture



Courtesy of the Economist. Leave it Bush to miss the big picture.

Even Camels need security



Courtesy of the BBC. I love that their military vehicle is a Ford extended cab. I wonder how much that cost to ship over there.

Thursday, December 6, 2007

On Microsoft Vista and why I'm going to learn Linux

In a few days I will meet my new laptop for the first time (my old one was stolen by a bastard in Malta...a story for another time, maybe when I find out what the verdict in his trial is), a shiny new Toshiba courtesy of the Bannerman Foundation. In between revisions on fellowship essays, I have been looking into this whole Windows Vista thing, which comes stock on my new laptop. As the Queen (ah, another blog entry...British royalty, an exercise in the ridiculous) would say, we are not impressed. There are of course the usual problems of poor driver support and flaws in the operating system (OS) that cause problems (crashes, not behaving well with other programs, etc.). These are not unusual for a Microsoft OS release: Windows XP endured similar problems. These are not what bother me.

Two things bother me. First: the increasing hardware demands of Microsoft. Second, Microsoft's integration of digital rights management (DRM) in the OS. I'll address these in turn.

First, hardware demands. I am the only person I know who has a computer that can run Vista. The memory and graphics demands in particular are tremendous compared with XP. Sure, Vista Aero, the flashy new interface on Premium editions, is nice. But the OS running alone, nothing else, takes up over 500 MB of RAM. 500! that's HALF A GIGABYTE. That is incredible to me. As it is, my wife's laptop, my brother's desktop, my mother's desktop, and my stepfather's desktop would all have to be replaced in toto (well, maybe not the hard drives). That's an awful lot of expense on top of $200 for the Home Premium edition (there is a cheaper, non-Aero version, but then what's the point?). Here's the rub: in a couple years, they will have no choice as Microsoft phases out support for XP, leaving it increasingly vulnerable to security threats. What's more, even if you have the hardware to handle Vista's neediness, it seems just wasteful to have so much in the way of resources tied up at the get go. Imagine how much better your programs would run if Vista was less greedy. This resource intense approach seems to be the trend for Microsoft. Each major release of its Windows OS uses more resources than the last. It was the same upgrading from Windows 98/2000 to XP, but the leap this time is eye watering.

Second, Microsoft has decided to incorporate DRM into its OS in a major way. Ostensibly, DRM is designed to protect copyrighted content from 'evil' pirates. DRM 'protects' downloaded songs from iTunes. DRM has a history of causing problems. As you can see in the video I posted the other day, DRM doesn't interoperate well. Apple DRM doesn't talk to Sony DRM or IBM DRM and so on. An Australian IT website reports that Sony-BMG CDs with copy protection are incompatible with Mac, making it impossible for a Mac user who legally bought and owes the CD to listen to it on their legal iPod. Speaking of Sony, who doesn't remember the Sony CD spyware problem. I think its pretty clear that DRM, while it may be alright in concept, is at best problematic in execution. Peter Gutmann, a computer science professor at the University of Aukland has a long (and I mean long, with lots of detail) discussion of the problems surrounding DRM implementation in Vista. Fortunately, there is a shorter (if 80 slides is short) PDF of his PowerPoint presentation on the matter. I'll summarize it thus: Vista DRM implementation is an extremely bad idea, unlikely to work, certain not to work in the way it was conceived, and certain to cause real problems for users. DRM in a computer revolves around establishing secure information transmission pathways. That is, from the moment you engage the media (download a song, put in a DVD or CD, etc.) to the time the media is incident on your sensory capacities, the information cannot be accessed other than by secure hardware. The point is, in short, to keep you or anyone from being able to copy the information into a format that is not secure (and then ostensibly distribute the now unsecured movie or music on the internet). This means that every step of the processing chain must be secure, from the drive to the speakers or monitor. I'll provide a few examples. Imagine, if you will, that you have purchased a new, protected content CD. Let's say you want to listen to your new CD on your computer. The connection between your CD drive and your audio card is what is called S/PDIF connection, a verrrryyyyy common format and in many computer configurations the only connection between the CD drive and the audio card. It is also not secure. So if you put your new protected content CD in your computer, you won't hear a damn thing if you are using a S/PDIF connection. Here is another example from Gutmann's website:

The same issue that affects graphics cards also goes for high-resolution LCD monitors. One of the big news items at the 2007 Consumer Electronics Show (CES 2007), the world's premier event for consumer high-tech, was Samsung's 1920×1200 HD-capable 27″ LCD monitor, the Syncmaster 275T, released at a time when everyone else was still shipping 24″ or 25″ monitors as their high-end product [Note F]. The only problem with this amazing HD monitor is that Vista won't display HD content on it because it doesn't consider any of its many input connectors (DVI-D, 15-pin D-Sub, S-Video, and component video, but no HDMI with HDCP) secure enough. So you can do almost anything with this HD monitor except view HD content on it.
Wouldn't that suck. Long story short, Microsoft is flexing its monopolistic muscle to constrain, in a significant way, what we can do with our computers. I'm sorry, but if I have an iPod and a monstrous LCD monitor, I want nothing impairing my ability to take full advantage of them or anything else I use on my computer. Vista and DRM are a disaster in progress, and I don't want to play a part.

There is a third issue. The information revolution has been a boon for society. I don't begrudge corporations making money off the revolution, but I do begrudge companies controlling the revolution, and that is what Microsoft does. I'm not saying they are malicious. I'm sure the people at Microsoft are just doing their jobs, and they make some very good software, but their control of the operating system, and their ability from that vantage point to control a great many things, deeply bothers me. The opportunity for innovation is repressed. New ways of using computers, both hardware and software, are stillborn. As I said before, Mitchell Baker of the Mozilla Foundation, makers of Firefox, gets it right:

it's hard to replicate interest in public benefit as opposed to shareholder personal wealth

That is a profound statement. Shouldn't we be supporting organizations that work for the public benefit, generating new ideas and ways to improve our lives, over organizations that seek to enrich a few whenever we can? I'm not calling for communism here; corporations and the market play an important role in society. In fact, I think moving away from Microsoft's OS is enhancing and empowering the market. As it is, there is no market; its all Microsoft, all the time. So, when I get my new laptop, I'll be formatting the Vista off and replacing it with a dual boot system: Windows XP and Linux (I can't decide yet between Ubuntu, Linux Mint, or Kubuntu). Linux has come a long way, and in many aspects it surpasses Windows. The only drawback, as far as I can tell, is that games don't run well on Linux. I don't have much time for that sort of thing anyway, but for those of you that do, the more people that use Linux, the more game makers will pay attention to it. In case you want to join me, I've provided some useful links:

How to replace Windows with Linux

How to install a dual boot system (with Windows XP already installed)

Ubuntu 7.10: Gutsy Gibbon

Linux mint 4.0

Oh yeah, and for those of you who want your computer to look very sleek, well Linux outshines Vista. And for those of you with older computers, Linux is very older computer friendly because its resource demands are orders of magnitude smaller than Windows Vista.

Thomas Friedman Gets it Right

I wrote last week in my guise as a constructivist IR blogger that Thomas Friedman had lost his mind. Apparently he found it again. His December 5 op-ed on the United States through the eyes of Iranian intelligence is absolutely stellar. I provide the three reasons the US is on a path to self-destruction:

First, 9/11 has made America afraid and therefore stupid. The “war on terrorism” is now so deeply imbedded in America’s psyche that we think it is “highly likely” that America will continue to export more fear than hope and will continue to defend things like torture and Guantánamo Bay prison and to favor politicians like Mr. Giuliani, who alienates the rest of the world.

Second, at a time when America’s bridges, roads, airports and Internet bandwidth have fallen behind other industrial powers, including China, we believe that the U.S. opposition to higher taxes — and the fact that the primary campaigns have focused largely on gay marriage, flag-burning and whether the Christian Bible is the literal truth — means it is “highly unlikely” that America will arrest its decline.

Third, all the U.S. presidential candidates are distancing themselves from the core values that made America such a great power and so different from us — in particular America’s long commitment to free trade, open immigration and a reverence for scientific enquiry wherever it leads. Our intel analysts are baffled that the leading Democrat, Mrs. Clinton, no longer believes in globalization and the leading Republican, Mr. Huckabee, never believed in evolution.

Clear-eyed genius.

New York Times: CIA Destroyed Harsh Treatment Tapes

If I hear another political leader in this Administration claim that the "U.S. does not use torture" somebody ought to beat them with this article. Of course, if the US is to maintain its position in the world, it should not torture, but that hasn't stop Bush and his cohort. Here's the kicker:

General Hayden’s statement said that the tapes posed a “serious security risk,” and that if they were to become public they would have exposed C.I.A. officials “and their families to retaliation from Al Qaeda and its sympathizers.”
If we don't torture, if we play by the rules and avoid harsh and degrading treatment, then why would CIA operatives be at risk for attack? It seems simple to me: the CIA has used torture, and the US has soiled itself. Thank you George W. Bush - worst president ever.




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Wednesday, December 5, 2007

Don't buy C.R.A.P.

Why I use Firefox

APC Magazine has an interview with Mozilla CEO Mitchell Baker. Browsing the interview, I was struck by the fundamental nature of the Mozilla project. I think it is encapsulated in this quote:

Mitchell Baker: ...but that is the most fundamental aspect I think of Firefox and partly it's because the product is great, partly for those that know it's because we are a public benefit organisation and we are not trying to maximise our revenue and we're not trying to generate massive private wealth for a few people. The asset is owned by the public.

Dan Warne (APC): Well it seems to me that one of the most attractive things about Firefox is the plug-in eco system and I think it's amusing to watch Microsoft trying very, very hard to replicate that, but their plug‑in eco system is full of "pay $30 to register this", "pay $50 to register that" - it's all commercialware and I think
it is testament to the fact that in your open source model it's not easy to replicate that unless you are actually open source.

Mitchell Baker:
Yes, yes well first of all it's hard to replicate interest in public benefit as opposed to shareholder personal wealth because fundamentally you're two different organisations and each has legal constraints that drive you in a different direction, so that, I think, by definition can't be replicated...


Mozilla, and the Firefox web browser as well as other pieces of software it produces, is a democratic entity. It exists to serve the public, providing a service and receiving feedback through the open source framework and the multitude of plug-ins users write. Mozilla doesn't tell the user what the user wants, users tell Mozilla what they want, directly and democratically. Contrasting this with Microsoft's oligarchic nature, I can't help but wish Mozilla made an operating system. The success of Firefox is a testimony to the arguments made by James Scott about the importance of local knowledge. Mozilla and Firefox are far more flexible and in tune with what users need than Microsoft, and it shouldn't be a surprise that they make a better product.


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Tuesday, December 4, 2007

Jarrod and Janelle's fantastic lasagna for slow cookers

As I just finished making this fine dish, I thought it would be a good entry for my irreverent (or useless) blog before I return to endless fellowship essays. Which reminds me, if you know of anyone willing to part with ~$15,000 or more to sponsor a PhD candidate doing high quality work on international security, please forward me their name. I digress. Back to the lasagna. I consider it a public service to all those who, like me, are cooking impaired to post this. Out of the millions of possible readers on the internet, I realistically expect 5 people to eventually see this. Of those five, only one person couldn't make food better than this lasagna. So, really this is for my brother so he has something to make besides macaroni and cheese. A few disclaimers:

First, the basis of this recipe comes from the Fix it and Forget It slow cooker cookbook. Use a four quart slow cooker for this recipe.

Second, it makes generous use of what have to be my wife's all time favorite spices: basil, oregano, and parsley.

Third, as a vegetarian I don't advocate eating dead critters, so this is made with a soy based ground beef substitute. I think it tastes pretty good, but you should be warned about that assessment. See the fourth point below.

Fourth, I don't really care much about food, so as long as its decent, healthy, and didn't require the sacrifice of some poor, innocent fellow animal, I'll eat it and probably enjoy it. So, you may decide upon reading or eating this that your sixty year old senile pet chimpanzee could do a better job of cooking.



Don't say I didn't warn you.

Ingredients (all measurements are approximate because the Brits measure everything in grams):

1 medium onion or two small onions

2 or 3 cloves of garlic
More if you have a vampire problem, less if you have a breath problem

Olive oil
Soy based ground beef substitute (mince to the Brits)

1/2 of a small can of tomato paste

3 good size cans of tomato sauce (not pasta sauce and not huge, not tiny, in the neighborhood of 16 oz I guess)

Oregano
Basil
Parley (fresh if you want to waste time chopping it)
Soy sauce
Sugar
16 oz bag Mozzarella (No more; it's a heart stopper)

1/2 cup Parmesan cheese
16 oz or larger tub of cottage cheese (low fat!)


Any other cheese you want to include (tonight I included a fine hard Devonshire mature cheddar)

Whole wheat lasagna noodles (Janelle hates whole wheat noodles, but if you get regular, you might as well be stuffing empty carbs down your piehole).

Steps:

1. Chop up onion(s). Be prepared to cry. One website suggests partially freezing the onion to avoid crying. If you take as long as I do to chop, this won't help, as the onion will thaw long before you are finished.

2. Put chopped onion into a skillet type sauce pan (the bigger the better) and pour a good amount of olive oil over it. Turn on range to medium.

3. Chop up garlic into very small pieces. Add to onion.

4. Stir the onion and garlic often enough so it doesn't burn.

5. When onion and garlic are pretty well cooked, add veggie meat substitute according to directions.

6. Add tomato sauce and paste. Stir it all up.

7. Add generous amounts of basil and oregano.

8. Add 2-3 tablespoons of soy sauce. Weird, I know. Its a Filipino thing my wife learned from her mom. Just role with it.


I should take a moment to point out that if you are using the last of your soy sauce at this point, it would be a very bad idea to attempt a behind the back toss into your recycling bin when your bin is on a hard floor (as is usually the case in kitchens). You will likely miss, causing the glass soy sauce bottle to shatter and making this whole cooking ordeal go on for longer than necessary. If you 1) don't believe in using soy sauce, 2) don't buy glass bottles, 3) don't recycle, 4) don't throw things like an idiot, or 5) have wall to wall carpet or rubberized floors, you can safely ignore this advice.



9. Add 2 teaspoons of sugar. Another Filipino thing. Which reminds me I didn't do this. Oh well. It's used to counteract the slight acidity of all that tomato. I don't mind that, so I'll probably like my lasagna just fine without the sugar.

10. Cook the whole mess, spilling as little as possible on the stove top for a few minutes. Since the mince doesn't really need to be cooked, and the onions are cooked, you're really just trying to get everything mixed together and release some of the flavor from the spices.

11. Chop fresh parsley if you have nothing better to do. As much as you want.

12. Mix together all our cheeses in a bowl.

13. Add parsley, dried or fresh.

14. Add some water to the tomato mixture. Stir. Take tomato mixture off heat. Don't try to scrape the burned food off the bottom. Burned food causes cancer.

15. Using a ladle or some other type of deep spoon, put about 1/4 of the tomato mixture in the ungreased slow cooker.

16. Layer ~3 or 4 lasagna noodles on top of the tomato mixture. You can break the noodles up to get good coverage since slow cookers are almost universally round, making it impossible to fit the square noodle in, well, a round hole.

17. Layer about 1/4 of your cheese onto the noodles. Use enough to get a reasonable layer on the noodles.

18. Repeat steps 15-17 Until you have just enough sauce and cheese for one more layer. At this point you will reverse the order, placing the tomato sauce on the final layer of noodles and the last of the cheese on top of the whole shebang.

19. Place cover on slow cooker. Turn onto low. Cook for 4 hours.

When you are done, it should look something like this:



If it does, congratulations! If it doesn't, well I'm sure it is still edible.

Even though this is tomato heavy, make sure you get other vegetables - use a steamer and steam up some frozen veggies.

Monday, December 3, 2007

What exactly is a Fighting Illini?




USC is Rose Bowl bound as the PAC-10 champion (for an unprecedented 6th year in a row). The Trojans will face the Fighting Illini.
This reality caused me to pause for a moment and ask, what exactly is a Fighting Illini? Is it multiple fighting Illinois students? Has anyone ever heard about the ferociousness of Illinois students? Should we be afraid? I wouldn't normally think so. Illinois seems like a pretty reasonable place. It's in the Midwest after all. I checked their official athletic website, and they don't even have a mascot as far as I can tell. We at USC have a great mascot: a guy in fancy clothes riding a Spanish Andalusian gelding named Traveler.

Returning to the original question, what is an Illini? The Illini can't use the excuse that all the good mascots were taken when they got around to picking one. That didn't stop the University of South Carolina from making idiots of themselves and choosing the fighting rooster as their fear inspiring idol.

Seriously. A rooster. Anyway, on January 1st, USC faces the fearsome...Illini. Couldn't they temporarily nominate a mascot, like the a muskrat? Maybe they'll throw some drunken fraternity brothers out on the field painted in orange. Projectile vomit, now that is fearsome.

Speaking of mascots, I finally figured out what a Bruin is...a baby bear. UCLA actually have a couple, Joe and Josie. Isn't that sort of arrangement illegal?

Update: According to http://members.tripod.com/~RFester/the Illini were the resident indian tribe in Illinois. H/t to Sue.

Your Daily Foo - The Pretender

Rock on!

Another reasons dogs rule


The World Conservation Union has officially listed the domestic cat as one of the top 100 invasive species. No wonder bird watchers like to take pot shots at them.